project banner image
Descriptive Attribute Value(s)
Combined with Loci 2-16.
Description Thirteen courses in height in the north (eight courses above the Locus 6 Platform landing and four courses above the Locus 7 steps, after which there is collapse to one course above the Locus 8 Platform landing, the west wall is constructed with well dressed sandstone ashlars, many of which have slumped out of position. Like Locus 2, there originally might have been a doorway here that underwent modifications. It was intended to serve as a major stairway wall, and in sporadic patches of its building it is sturdy. On its east face it is but one row in thickness, but its interior shows that it is constructed similarly to other Nabataean walls and is casemate in construction with two well dressed faces with rubble fill in between. It appears that this wall collapsed to the east and onto the stairwell. It is also apparent that the lower courses of this wall east face show there were ancient repairs. Stones are inserted to support the upper courses of ashlars extending from the lowest course to three courses above and snecking stones have been jammed between the lowest to the fifth row above of exposed ashlars. Obviously Locus 2 was put in place to mask these defects. In appearance this wall has had its north south orientation compromised in antiquity and it leans to the west, pulling away from the staircase. But it is also here that the Nabataean builders may have had a problem with orientation and the blending of the Great Temple precinct with that of the West Baths. The axis of the two sectors is appreciably different, and as the stairway served both areas, its west wall might have been intentionally compromised and oriented more to the west to serve both precincts. This suggests that the city plan may have been modified with the construction of the West Baths. This wall is assigned to Stage 1 of the Staircase because the stairs and platforms are built up to it, and it serves as the frame for the West Entry Stairs.
Overlies Unknown perhaps part of the bath structure.
Bottom (m) Closing elevation: 891.873 m in the north.
Location The wall bordering the trench west.
Preserved Height 4.897 m.
Phase Description Phase IV: Nabataean Grand Design: 1st c. BCE to CE 1st c. The full Lower Temenos is constructed, complete...
Bonds to None
Underlies Locus 1 Debris Collapse and Fill,
Definition Staircase West Wall, Primary Structure
Stage Stage 1
Abuts Locus 3 and the west sides of the staircases and platforms.
Cuts None.
Top (m) Opening elevation: 896.770 m in the north.
Size This wall is collapsed at the beginning of the Nefesh installation, but it resumes again at the south of the installation. Originally it must have extended the full north south 40.00+ m length of the West Stairway.
Phase IV
Stage Description Building of the West Entry Steps and Landing Platforms for West Bath entry.
Architectural or Soil Locus? Architectural
Suggested Citation

Martha Sharp Joukowsky. (2007) "Locus 3 from Asia/Jordan/Petra Great Temple/Lower Temenos/Trench 102-103". In Petra Great Temple Excavations. Martha Sharp Joukowsky (Ed). Released: 2007-11-11. Open Context. <https://opencontext.org/subjects/737b6e20-db72-4aac-e12f-a21e1a2faf98> ARK (Archive): https://n2t.net/ark:/28722/k20c51v0x

Editorial Status
●●●○○
Copyright License

To the extent to which copyright applies, this content carries the above license. Follow the link to understand specific permissions and requirements.

Required Attribution: Citation and reference of URIs (hyperlinks)