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Descriptive Attribute Value(s)
Site Number 10
Name KM 10
GPS True
Description Özbek
Site Name Özbek Karahöyük
Survey Date 1993-09-27
Survey Year 1993
Collectors (Initials) All
Previous Work Need to Check the Istanbul University files for previous coverage (files weren't here the day we did the work). From Ubaid through EB is a major ocupation. Scant MB-ELB attestation and then again significant late occupation. Hell-LR 2011 10-39--local red-slipped fine ware; 10-2--; 10-4--terra sig. 10-2-l out-turned rim bowl, dark red slip local fine ware ceramic with slip, cf. Lidar, Katzenwadel, taf. 46,8
Map sheet no. N37-b3
Grid Location EW 194.0
Grid Location NS 377.0
Height 40.0
Length 175.0
Width 200.0
Diameter 160.0
Site Size (1) 3.5
Site Size (2) 2.0106192983
Local Landmarks Rail line opposite 49/20 pole and factory to North; Gecit H. to NE, Çiftlik to S.
Setting Fertile plain gardens on south and east
Site Description Large very high and steep mound +30m, top covered with thistles, cemetery on N. face, several large cuts, Iron Age fort? Edges of mound are cut away by modern houses and soil robbing many floors, walls visible. C-14 sample taken from behind Mukhtars house. Probably one of the major sites in the region. TO refine this description, the high mound is about 100 m diam and then there is a low flat area EFC says is covered by houses and in these cuts Ubaid was found, suggesting an original site diam of nearer 160m (according to EFC) whereas Corona shows a possible extent of 1968 houses to a circle of about l=175 and width = 200. Hence the discrepancy in sizes. (11-2002)
Survey Conditions(include time spent on site) LSD note 11-2002 -- seems there is a 4th-3rd mill occcupation and little in the way of 2nd mill (aside from poss rhyton and bichrome and plates) and rest seems later altogether. Possible river interference in ancient times (not constant - perhaps related to settlement abandonment?)
Collection Comments Ubaid material in cut 4, also Chalcolithic, EB both plain fine, brittle orange, cooking pot; MB? but a no of possibilities, Late Bronze through Hellenistic represented. Fine bull’s head rhyton frag. in cut 4
Flint count 1
Handles count 4
Ubaid note Ubaid plain, painted // plate (yes, SC 9-98)//(CE has it listed in her 12-02 diss revisions as positive attribution)
Chalcolithic note Chaff face simple ware abundant/(CE has it listed in her 12-02 diss revisions as positive attribution)
Early Bronze Age plain note corrugated cups = plain fine
Early Bronze Age decorated note Brittle orange, cooking pot.
Middle Bronze Age note Bull's head rhyton (may have MB or LB parallels-- need further clarification)
Late Bronze Age note Painted//From Cut 2 - possible flattish late 2nd-IA base - whiteish - draw to check.// Few suggestive forms and deep bowl or jar (KM10-25) some fine burnished (claimed by EC for EB) and several LB-IA light Chalco-style plates possible - but how to differentiate here? Bull's head rhyton (this may have MB parallels actually)
Iron Age note Bichrome painted // SC noted its too coarsely gritted for earlier Bichrome on buff./bowls
Hellenistic Late Roman note Terra sigillata or imitation
Medieval note decorated handle
Subregion Central Valley
Neolithic False
Halaf, Ubaid, Uruk True
Chalcolithic True
Early Bronze True
Early Bronze, Middle Bronze False
Middle Bronze False
Late Bronze True
Iron Age True
Hellenistic, Roman True
Medieval False
km-10.pdf
km-10-ubaid-later-cut.jpg
km-10-overview-2.jpg
km-10-back.jpg
km-10-overview-1.jpg
Suggested Citation

Elizabeth Carter. (2025) "KM 10 from Asia/Turkey/Kahramanmaraş Survey Area". In Kahramanmaraş Survey. Elizabeth Carter (Ed). Released: In prep. Open Context. <https://opencontext.org/subjects/4a46b8ee-c67f-4cad-b53f-e9eeb5b5db8b>

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