| Descriptive Attribute | Value(s) |
|---|---|
| State | Pakistan |
| City/site | Banbhore |
| Mosque name | Mosque phase I |
| Primary reference | Ashfaque, S.M., 1969. “The Grand Mosque of Banbhore”, Pakistan Archaeology 6: 182-209. |
| Additional reference I | Khan, Fazal A., 1963. Banbhore: A Preliminary Report on the Recent Archaeological Excavations at Banbhore, revised edition, [Karachi]: Department of Archaeology and Museums. |
| Additional reference II | Ishtiak Khan, Muhammad, 2002. "The Grand Mosque of Banbhore: A Reappraisal”, Ancient Pakistan 15: 1-9. |
| Additional reference III | Ghafur, M.A., 1966. “Fourteen Kufic Inscriptions of Banbhore”, Pakistan Archaeology 3: 65-90. |
| Additional reference IV | Quadri, Zahira (ed.), 2019. Sindh Antiquities 5(2). https://saj.sindhculture.gov.pk/index.php/archives/19-sindh-antiquities-bi-annual-journal-vol-5-no-2-2019 (free download) |
| Additional reference V | Mughal, Mohammad Rafique, 2012. “Early Islamic Glazed Pottery from Banbhore and its Connections with Contemporary Cities during 8th to 11th Centuries CE”, in: Mokammal H. Bhuiyan (ed.), Studies in Heritage of South Asia, Dhaka: Heritage Management & Research, 332-341. |
| Latitude | 24.752218 |
| Longitude | 67.522037 |
| Location: exact/approximate | exact |
| Date of the mosque according to former research | 700-750 |
| Date basis: historical texts, mosque parallels, inscriptions, datable objects, C14, stratigraphy, construction techniques | stratigraphy and inscriptions |
| Early datable evidence | unglazed pottery under the mosque foundations, perhaps pre-Islamic |
| Additional datable evidence I | an inscription on the site, 239/854 (originally read 109/727) |
| Additional datable evidence II | Umayyad coins, 95/714 |
| Concluded date for the mosque | t.a.q. 854 |
| Basis for mosque identification (in addition to orientation) | the form of the structure |
| An earlier sanctuary: church/other | debatable |
| A mihrab is present | perhaps a stone slab |
| A courtyard is present | yes |
| An evidence for columns or piers exists | yes |
| Construction materials | stone |
| Floor | clay |
| Descriptive Attribute | Value(s) |
|---|---|
| מספר | 83 |
| מדינה | פקיסטן |
| עיר/אתר | בנבהורה |
| שם המסגד | שלב א' של המסגד |
| הפניה 1 | Ashfaque, S.M., 1969. “The Grand Mosque of Banbhore”, Pakistan Archaeology 6: 182-209. |
| הפניה 2 | Khan, Fazal A., 1963. Banbhore: A Preliminary Report on the Recent Archaeological Excavations at Banbhore, revised edition, [Karachi]: Department of Archaeology and Museums. |
| הפניה 3 | Ishtiak Khan, Muhammad, 2002. "The Grand Mosque of Banbhore: A Reappraisal”, Ancient Pakistan 15: 1-9. |
| הפניה 4 | Ghafur, M.A., 1966. “Fourteen Kufic Inscriptions of Banbhore”, Pakistan Archaeology 3: 65-90. |
| הפניה 5 | Quadri, Zahira (ed.), 2019. Sindh Antiquities 5(2). https://saj.sindhculture.gov.pk/index.php/archives/19-sindh-antiquities-bi-annual-journal-vol-5-no-2-2019 (להורדה) |
| הפניה 6 | Mughal, Mohammad Rafique, 2012. “Early Islamic Glazed Pottery from Banbhore and its Connections with Contemporary Cities during 8th to 11th Centuries CE”, in: Mokammal H. Bhuiyan (ed.), Studies in Heritage of South Asia, Dhaka: Heritage Management & Research, 332-341. |
| קו רוחב | 24.752218 |
| קו אורך | 67.522037 |
| מקום: מדויק/משוער | מדויק |
| תאריך המסגד על פי מחקרים קודמים | 700-750 |
| תארוך המסגד מבוסס על: מקורות הסטוריים (טקסטים), מקבילות, כתובות, ממצא נייד הניתן לתארוך, פחמן 14, סטרטיגרפיה, או טכניקות בניה | סטרטיגרפיה וכתובות |
| עדות מוקדמת הניתנת לתארוך | קרמיקה בלתי מזוגגת מתחת תשתיות המסגד, ייתכן קדם-אסלאמית |
| עדות מוקדמת נוספת הניתנת לתארוך | כתובת באתר, 854/239 (במקור נקראה 727/109) |
| עדות מוקדמת נוספת הניתנת לתארוך 2 | מטבעות אמיים, 714/95 |
| תאריך המסגד על פי העדויות | תאריך שלפני (t.a.q.) 854 |
| הבסיס לזיהוי המסגד הקדום (בנוסף לכיוון המבנה למכה) | צורת המבנה |
| בית תפילה קדום מתחת המסגד: כנסיה/אחר | שנוי במחלוקת |
| ישנו מחראב במבנה | ייתכן אבן ריצוף |
| Descriptive Attribute | Value(s) |
|---|---|
| عدد | 83 |
| دولة | باكستان |
| المدينة أو الموقع الاثري | بنبهورة |
| اسم المسجد | طبقة 1 للمسجد |
| المصدر الاساسي | Ashfaque, S.M., 1969. “The Grand Mosque of Banbhore”, Pakistan Archaeology 6: 182-209. |
| مصدر 2 | Khan, Fazal A., 1963. Banbhore: A Preliminary Report on the Recent Archaeological Excavations at Banbhore, revised edition, [Karachi]: Department of Archaeology and Museums. |
| مصدر 3 | Ishtiak Khan, Muhammad, 2002. "The Grand Mosque of Banbhore: A Reappraisal”, Ancient Pakistan 15: 1-9. |
| مصدر 4 | Ghafur, M.A., 1966. “Fourteen Kufic Inscriptions of Banbhore”, Pakistan Archaeology 3: 65-90. |
| مصدر 5 | Quadri, Zahira (ed.), 2019. Sindh Antiquities 5(2). https://saj.sindhculture.gov.pk/index.php/archives/19-sindh-antiquities-bi-annual-journal-vol-5-no-2-2019 (للتحميل) |
| مصدر 6 | Mughal, Mohammad Rafique, 2012. “Early Islamic Glazed Pottery from Banbhore and its Connections with Contemporary Cities during 8th to 11th Centuries CE”, in: Mokammal H. Bhuiyan (ed.), Studies in Heritage of South Asia, Dhaka: Heritage Management & Research, 332-341. |
| خط العرض | 24.752218 |
| خط الطول | 67.522037 |
| تحديد الموقع: دقيق أو تقريبي | دقيق |
| تأريخ المسجد في الهذه المصادر | 700-750 |
| التأريخ يعتمد على: مصادر تاريخية، متماثل، نقوش، لقى التي يمكن تاريخها، الكربون المشع، طبقات، او تقنيات البناء | نقوش وطبقات |
| الدليل الاثري المبكر | الفخار غير المزجج تحت أساسات المسجد، ربما من قبل الإسلام |
| أدلة إضافية 1 | نقش في الموقع، 854/239 (التأريخ العلمي السابق 727/109) |
| أدلة إضافية 2 | نقود أموية، 95/714 |
| تأريخ المسجد | التأريخ الذى يسبق 854 |
| أسس تحديد المسجد (بالإضافة إلى التوجيه) | شكل الهيكل |
| ملاذ سابق: كنيسة او آخر | قابل للنقاش |
| المحراب موجود | ربما لوح حجري |
| Descriptive Attribute | Value(s) |
|---|---|
|
Creator
Vocabulary: DCMI Metadata Terms (Dublin Core Terms) |
Hagit Nol
Vocabulary: Early Islamic Mosques Database |
Suggested Citation
Hagit Nol. (2021) "Mosque ID 83 from Asia/Pakistan/Sindh". In Early Islamic Mosques Database. Hagit Nol (Ed). Released: 2021-11-14. Open Context. <https://opencontext.org/subjects/72baa856-ad3d-4b2f-b252-545816a0ed04>
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