Descriptive Attribute | Value(s) |
---|---|
Definition | Hard pack stratum/floor (?) of soil, pebbles, and cobbles |
Combined with | Loci 17, 17A. |
Architectural or Soil Locus? | Soil |
Phase Description | Phase II: First period of major Nabataean construction at the Great Temple complex in the 1st c. BCE. The Central Staircase leading up from the Lower Temenos to the Upper ... |
Top (m) | Opening elevation: highest 892.121 m. |
Location | Central sondage, between Loci 3 and 6. |
Overlies | Locus 17. |
Preserved Height | variable, see balk sketches. |
Underlies | Locus 14. |
Bottom (m) | Closing elevation: lowest 891.961 m. |
Phase | II |
Stage | Stage 8 |
Description | This stratum consists of mixed limestone and sandstone soils, pebbles and cobbles. The limestone component has a clay consistency with a Munsell Color range between 10 YR 6/6 (Brownish Yellow) and 5/6 (Yellowish Brown). The sandstone soil consistency ranged between fine silt and sand, both with a Munsell Color of 5 YR 4/4 (Reddish Brown). The soil elements were moist and very compacted around the stone elements, resulting in a hard pack surface. The stratum corresponds to the bottom edge of the lowest ashlar courses in both Wall Loci 3 and 6, and extends beneath the walls. It also overlies an uneven course of friable sandstone boulders. These associations, combined with the presence of the Locus 15 fire event and the nature of the hard pack, suggests the possiblity that this stratum functioned as a type of unfinished floor. At the very least, the elevation and compaction of the layer suggests this was the working surface for the construction of the flanking walls (Loci 3, 6). No small finds were recovered from the stratum, which might suggest a short period of use insufficient for the deposition of artifacts, in addition to the use of a clean fill source. |
Size | 1.30 m north south-by-3.20 m east west. |
Stage Description | Preconstruction preparation. |
Suggested Citation
Martha Sharp Joukowsky. (2007) "Locus 16 from Asia/Jordan/Petra Great Temple/Lower Temenos/Special Project 104". In Petra Great Temple Excavations. Martha Sharp Joukowsky (Ed). Released: 2007-11-11. Open Context. <https://opencontext.org/subjects/451c7594-a4c7-4308-9294-70501af79818> ARK (Archive): https://n2t.net/ark:/28722/k2n01735j
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