Name: 4434-Bonelit from Europe/Portugal/Castro do Zambujal
Published: 2016-04-03
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Descriptive Attribute	Value(s)
ID	728
Phase	1+2
Period	Chalcolithic
Period, note	Chalcolithic
Date cal BC	2400-1600 (whole site)
Element	metacarpal
Species assigned in publication	Bos taurus
Proximal fusion	fused
Distal fusion	fused
GL	188.0
SD	28.5
BFd	54.0
Comments	Phase 1 = Chalcolithic, Phase 2= Chalcolithic, Phase 2= late Chalcolithic, Phase 4= Late Chalcolithic, Phase 5= Bronze Age. NOT ALL RAW MEASUREMENTS ARE AVAILABLE IN THE REPORT SO SOME ARE MISSING
Reference	von den Driesch and Boessneck (1976)

Descriptive Attribute	Value(s)
Has Biological Taxonomy Vocabulary: Biological Taxonomy Vocabulary	Bos taurus info Vocabulary: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - Species Open Context References: Bos taurus hub Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 info Vocabulary: Encyclopedia of Life Open Context References: Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 hub
Has anatomical identification Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations	fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 info Vocabulary: UBERON (Uber Anatomy Ontology) Open Context References: fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 hub
Has fusion character Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations	Distal epiphysis fused info Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations Open Context References: Distal epiphysis fused hub Proximal epiphysis fused info Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations Open Context References: Proximal epiphysis fused hub
Has taxonomic identifier Vocabulary: Food Ontology	Bos taurus info Vocabulary: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - Species Open Context References: Bos taurus hub Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 info Vocabulary: Encyclopedia of Life Open Context References: Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 hub
References Vocabulary: DCMI Metadata Terms (Dublin Core Terms)	von den Driesch and Boessneck (1976) info Vocabulary: WorldCat Open Context References: von den Driesch and Boessneck (1976) hub
BFd Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations	54.0
GL Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations	188.0
SD Vocabulary: Open Context Zooarchaeology Annotations	28.5
Consists of Vocabulary: CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM)	animal material info Vocabulary: Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus Open Context References: animal material hub

Descriptive Attribute	Value(s)
Creator Vocabulary: DCMI Metadata Terms (Dublin Core Terms)	Elizabeth Wright info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle
Contributor Vocabulary: DCMI Metadata Terms (Dublin Core Terms)	Elizabeth Wright info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle Umberto Albarella info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle Martin Street info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle Daniel Makowiecki info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle Karlheinz Steppan info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle Jean-Phillipe Brugal info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle Sarah Viner-Daniels info Vocabulary: Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle
Subject Vocabulary: DCMI Metadata Terms (Dublin Core Terms)	Archaeology info Vocabulary: Library of Congress Subject Headings Open Context References: Archaeology hub Mammal remains (archaeology) info Vocabulary: Library of Congress Subject Headings Open Context References: Mammal remains (archaeology) hub Extinct mammals info Vocabulary: Library of Congress Subject Headings Open Context References: Extinct mammals hub

Suggested Citation

Elizabeth Wright, Umberto Albarella, Martin Street, Daniel Makowiecki, Karlheinz Steppan, Jean-Phillipe Brugal, Sarah Viner-Daniels. (2016) "4434-Bonelit from Europe/Portugal/Castro do Zambujal". In Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle. Elizabeth Wright (Ed). Released: 2016-04-03. Open Context. <https://opencontext.org/subjects/1ceecb94-5171-43b0-8d99-46330a075c38> ARK (Archive): https://n2t.net/ark:/28722/k2cc18w3m

Editorial Status

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Part of Project

Biometrical Database of European Aurochs and Domestic Cattle

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Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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