15 July 2022
AM:
In the morning it became clear that after the scraping in Locus 1 yesterday there were changes in stratigraphy. Locus 2 also revealed two stratigraphic areas distinct from one another. In preparation for closing photos and the opening of new loci the trench was swept and the baulk walls were straightened. Bone was present in both the cleaning of Locus 1 and 2, and Locus 1 also produced inclusions of tile, plaster, and pottery during cleaning.
SF 45
Locus 2
174.32E/58.06S
26.53m AE
Burnt bone
6 fragments
After cleaning Locus 1 and Locus 2 were closed. Closing photos and elevations were taken.
Locus 1 closing elevations:
NW: 26.63m AE
NE: 26.64m AE
SE: 26.77m AE
SW: 26.78m AE
Locus 2 closing elevations:
NW: 26.54m AE
NE: 26.55m AE
SE: 26.51m AE
SW: 26.54m AE
The compact layer of plaster inclusions and tile fragments in the south of the trench measuring 2.00m x 1.30m (but with an uneven northern side) was declared Locus 3. Photos and elevations were taken.
Munsell: 5YR 7/4 pink
NW: 26.68m AE 174E/62.70S
NE: 26.66m AE 176E/62.70S
SE: 26.77m AE 176E/64S
SW: 26.76m AE 174E/64S
The soil layer between Locus 3 and the bedrock to the north, measuring 2.00m x 1.65m, which also includes a linear stone feature, was declared Locus 4. Opening photos and elevations were taken.
NW: 26.63m AE 174E/61.05S
NE: 26.64m AE 176E/61.05S
SE: 26.66m AE 176E/62.70S
SW: 26.68m AE 174E/62.70S
Munsell: 10YR 3/2 very dark grayish brown
In the north, formerly covered by Locus 2, the sterile degraded stone and soil mix was declared as Locus 5. It measured 2.00m x 1.75m minus a triangle in the northwest corner of dark brown to black compact clay soil with inclusions of bone and pottery. This soil was designated Locus 6 and measured 1.05m x 0.60m x 1.20m. Photos and elevations were taken of Locus 5 and Locus 6.
Locus 5:
NW: 26.55m AE 174.60E/58S
NE: 26.55m AE 176E/58S
SE: 26.51m AE 176E/59.75S
SW: 26.55m AE 174E/59.75S
Munsell: 2.5Y 7/3 pale yellow
Locus 6:
NW: 26.56m AE 174E/58S
NE: 26.52m AE 174.60E/58S
SE: N/A
SW: 26.55m AE 174E/59.05S
Munsell: 7.5YR 4/6 strong brown
The soil in Locus 5 was loosened with a pick pass. It continues to consist of degraded stone without inclusions. It was picked up by hand and sorted into buckets.
The soil in Locus 6 was hand-picked and scraped with trowels. It was very dense dark brown clay. There were inclusions of pottery and bone. Two large bones are present and showing but still go deeper into the soil.
In Locus 3 the plaster layer was taken out with hand picks and preserved for flotation in canvas bags and wheelbarrows. Loose tile fragments were also removed and recorded by measured bowls. As the area was leveled another horizontally laying pan tile was uncovered.
Diagnostic bone was recovered and recorded in Locus 5 revealing that the degraded stone layer is not entirely sterile.
SF 46
Locus 5
175.62E/59.09S
26.53m AE
Diagnostic bone
SF 47
Locus 6
174.34E/58.12S
26.51m AE
Diagnostic bone; 10 fragments
PM:
Scraping continued in Locus 3 to bring it down to the level of the horizontally lying tiles. The plaster soil layer continued to be saved for flotation.
Scraping with hand picks also continued in Locus 5 and 6. In Locus 6 two more rocchetto fragments were uncovered and recorded as SF 48. They are likely associated with SF 44.
SF 48
Locus 6
174.36E/58.55S
26.43m AE
2 rocchetto fragments
SF 49
Locus 6
174.30E/58.42S
26.61m AE
13 diagnostic bone fragments; 2 large and 11 small; associated with 3 bulk fragments found in Locus 2 14 July 2022
During leveling in Locus 3, several bronze fragments were found.
SF 50
Locus 3
174.20E/63.47S
26.75m AE
4 fragments of bronze
Locus 1 final bulk finds:
1 bulk pottery
1 bulk bone
7 tile fragments
Plaster total count for Locus 1: 2037
Plaster total weight for Locus 1: 10.85kg
Locus 2 final bulk finds:
2 bulk bone
Locus 5 bulk:
1 bulk bone
Locus 6 bulk:
36 bulk bone
2 bulk plaster
14 bulk pottery
Closing day elevations:
Locus 5:
NW: 26.46m AE
NE: 26.51m AE
SE: 26.51m AE
SW: 26.50m AE
Locus 3:
NW: 26.76m AE
NE: 26.70m AE
SE: 26.70m AE
SW: 26.79m AE
Locus 6:
NW: 26.55m AE
NE: 26.46m AE
SW: 26.55m AE